For the second half of my China stay I visited the cities of Xi’an and Beijing. While Yunnan was all about experiencing natural beauty, these cities were about appreciating culture and the power of man.
Xi’an is China’s tourist mecca and is one of the country’s ancient cities. I was surprised to find that today’s Xi’an is a bustling, industrial city of 3.1 million with plenty of commercial influence. The city is a strange juxtaposition of some of China’s most treasured historical sights and an upscale westernized downtown area.
Xi’an is especially famous for the Terra Cotta Warriors, a massive army of life-sized soldiers who were built 2200 years ago by Emperor Qin. Apparently, the Emperor had some ego issues—he assigned 720,000 men to the forty year task of constructing him the largest tomb ever built. He had the Terra Cotta Army built to protect him, and he believed that the army would allow him to continue his rule in the afterlife. The army consisted of 6000 soldiers, archers, cavalrymen and generals. Each soldier is incredibly detailed: complete with his own unique facial expression, hairstyle and posture. The army was assembled in three underground pits and, over time, these pits were invaded and most of the army was destroyed. For almost 2200 years the army was forgotten, until some local farmers uncovered its ruins when drilling a well in 1975. The three pits were excavated and about 2000 of the soldiers were reassembled. Today, the Terra Cotta Army stands in formation, on display for tourists to enjoy.

I found the warriors very impressive; especially given their age and the details of their discovery. The only unfortunate thing was that you couldn’t get very close to the warriors to appreciate the intricate detail with which they were created.

In Xi’an I also visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and took a nice jog around the 14km of city walls that surround the “old” part of the city. From Xi’an, I embarked on my second hard-seat train experience—an overnight train to Beijing. Just like last time, the experience was unforgettable. I met a really nice family who was traveling from Tibet to Beijing, a 48 hour journey. They didn’t speak much English, but we still managed to talk for a few hours. They helped me with my Chinese pronunciation and taught me how to count to 999 in Chinese. The counting skills came in very handy, as it instantly increased my bartering proficiency. The family also insisted that I eat some of their chicken feet and I really had no choice but to oblige. Later, I met a student from Beijing and we talked the rest of the way to Beijing. The only downside was getting less than an hour of sleep!
Once I arrived in Beijing, I met with Haiguang, a good friend of my Dad’s. I had a great time in Beijing. The city is the political and cultural center of China and is rich with history. My first stop in Beijing was the Forbidden City, the former home of China’s royal family. The Forbidden City is a spectacular place and has an incredible number of grandiose, finely detailed buildings. The sheer size of the city is the most impressive part.

In Beijing, I also visited Olympic Park, where I toured the Water Cube and Bird’s Nest. It was really cool to see them in person. I was contemplating doing a victory lap around the track but decided it would be better to leave that to Usain Bolt. That day, I also toured the Temple of Heaven and Tian’amen Square. The Temple of Heaven was nice, but not spectacular. It was interesting being at Tian’amen and seeing the big portrait of Mao Zedong and thinking about the events that happened there in 1989. Later that evening, my Dad arrived in Beijing! He had a few days of business at first and then we had a day to visit the city together. Dad’s arrival was synonymous with copious amounts of free food and beer: a backpacker’s dream!
I spent another one of my days visiting the Summer Palace, which was the summer vacation spot for the royal family. The Summer Palace is a beautiful place. It is set in a gorgeous park filled with willow trees, a large lake and many nice bridges. In my opinion, it is even nicer than the Forbidden City. Also, because it is so large, you can find room to breathe at the Summer Palace, unlike the Forbidden City.

The highlight of my Beijing visit came on Dad’s day off when we took a trip to the Great Wall. We chose to visit Jinshanling, a more remote and less traveled portion of the wall. It is about a 3 hour drive from Beijing, but the extra drive was well worth it. On the wall we decided to travel a different route than most tourists. We managed to find a section that was completely unrestored and where we were the only hikers. It was incredible seeing the wall in such a pure and untouched form. The wall was overgrown with grass and there was only a thin beaten path for us to walk along. At times the hiking got pretty treacherous and we started to consider turning around. Luckily, we decided to keep going. Eventually we reached a point where we could not walk any further because it was a military restricted zone. We climbed up the guard tower and sat on the roof enjoying the view. It was an amazing feeling being alone with the wall. As far as the eye can see, the wall snakes through the green mountains. It is simultaneously a feat of engineering, a work of art and an architectural masterpiece.

After our personal path ended, we went back and hiked down the more traveled path, which was also incredibly beautiful, but lacked the unpredictability of the other section. We hiked for a few more hours, taking in the spectacular scenery. I find it absolutely amazing that the Chinese were able to build such a wall 400 years ago. They built the wall without the use of any machines, and they built it so well that it has withstood 400 years of weathering. The construction would have required them to transport stone and building materials up the side of the mountain and then assemble the wall in some of the most treacherous conditions imaginable. One slip and a man could easily fall to his death. I remember that this also amazed me the first time I saw the Great Wall.

I love Beijing! Despite the fact that it has become more westernized in recent years, it is an incredible city to visit and should be added to your “must-see” list. Next, Dad and I fly to Hiroshima, for two weeks of sushi, baseball and temples in Japan.
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